The Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon Essay - 1185 Words

The Babylonian civilization About the civilization of Babylon: Babylonian civilization is considered as one of the most important civilizations in the ancient world. The Babylonians took and developed everything after the Sumerians civilization especially in the spiritual realm and in the field of building an integrated civilization. The earlier civilizations had big role in the Babylonians civilization period when Babylonians took all the cuneiform writing, mathematical and astronomical knowledge, in addition to that the method of building cities, dams and etc. they improved all of them. The development of knowledge continued by Babylonian where the Sumerians stop, and the Babylonian built an empire for themselves on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the southern part of Sumer (Iraq). The first Amuriyahian family has ruled over Babylon in the period (1830- 1530 BC), when Babylon was a mini-states at the time. Then the greatest king of Babylonian Hammurabi appeared in the seventeenth cen tury BC. He established a famous group of laws known by (Hammurabi code).Also he was the king who united this petty States and achieved an important architectural movement in the city of Babylon. The Babylonian society: The community in Babylon was a form of primitive democracy that disappeared with the era of Hammurabi, while the Liberals and the pro classes appeared as well as the slaves. In the first millennium BC, and the servantsShow MoreRelatedBabylon As A Great Civilization1473 Words   |  6 PagesBabylon was a great civilization which at one time could have ruled the world. The name Babylon means â€Å"Gate of God†. Babylon was located in an ancient region surrounded by the Tigris and Euphrates River. This great civilization first initiated around 3500 BC and began to crumble after the year 323 BC. The Babylon culture was successful because of the advanced citizens, cultural cities, their technology, and legal systems. Babylon was home to 10,000 to 40,000 Babylonians. This paper will talk aboutRead More The Intent Behind the Enuma Elish (Creation Epic) Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesElish are secondary to the authorà ­s effort to explain the supremacy of Mar duk, to justify absolute oriental monarchy, and to defend Babylon as the axis mundi. The Enuma Elish was composed in Babylonin the early second millennium B.C.E. The decay of Sumerian civilization allowed the Old-Babylonian Empire to become the cultural and political center of Mesopotamia. Babylon was governed by absolute and despotic kings capable of wielding enough power to ensure the continued existence of massive buildingRead MoreThe Law of Hammurabi in Mesopotamia and Babylon815 Words   |  3 PagesHammurabi, King and ruler of Babylon from 1792-1750 B.c at the beginning of his rein, Mesopotamia was divided into many city states, all with their own patterns of shifting rules, but Hammurabi eventually brought the entire region under his control, he collected laws from varied city states, and wrote down a set of codes, that soon governed the entire area (King 56). Hammurabi’s written code allowed lot to be a matter of public knowledge and so help advance the rule of law in society. Babylon’s greatRead MoreComparing The Achaemenid Empire And The Impe rial Stability And Prosperity Were Cyrus And Darius1638 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout human civilization, it has been invariably true that the ideas and innovations belonging to particular societies have been adopted by both concurrent and later cultures. This has culminated in remarkably advanced societies, whose success can be attributed to that of their ancient counterparts. Much of the prosperity of modern civilization can certainly be accredited to the Achaemenid Empire, a pluralistic empire founded in 550 BCE. At its peak, it stretched from the Indus River ValleyRead MoreThe Hanging Gardens Of Babylon1510 Words   |  7 PagesA Mysterious Ancient Marvel Introduction The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders, and also the only one with unknown location and there is no physical evidence that it ever existed. It is said that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon was ordered to be constructed by the ruling Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II. The gardens were built for the homesick queen Amyitis. The gardens were said to be on the top of a building of four floors of platforms and the building itself was made of bricksRead MorePeace or Violence: Differences between the Navajo and Babylonian Creation Myths900 Words   |  4 PagesPeace or Violence: Differences Between the Navajo and Babylonian Creation Myths The study of world history is an exhilarating project that offers unparallel opportunity to understand oneself and ones own society in relation to the larger world (Bently xvii). Indeed, world history is an exciting and interesting topic. The textbooks seem to get more in depth and detailed with every new year. But how exactly do historians get all of the material to make these textbooks? What do they baseRead MoreRise of Greek Civilization Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagestowards the rise of civilization in Greece? How is it something special in the intellectual world? Is it true that science and philosophy were born at the same time i.e. in the 6th century B.C.? What were the reasons for the early development of civilizations (E.g. writing in 4000 B.C.) in Egypt and Mesopotamia? When were the pyramids built? How did Gods get associated with morality, as in breaching law became impiety? What was the oldest legal code of Hammurabi, the king of Babylon? What was theRead MoreLaws and Rituals throughout History Began with the Code of Hammurabi1361 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, many civilizations have endured through a system of social, political, religious, and economic laws and rituals. Most of these laws and rituals were set up as procedures for moral behavior, family life, education, government, and business. These basic values were set forth by an early civilization known as the Babylonians. Law codes were regarded as a subject for prayer. However, to truly gain an understanding of Mesopotamia in the 17th Century BC, we should take a closer lookRead MoreThe Code of Hammurabi Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, many civilizations have endured through a system of social, political, religious, and economic laws and rituals. Most of these laws and rituals were set up as procedures for moral behavior, family life, education, government, and business. These basic values were set forth by an early civilizati on known as the Babylonians. There is a lot about Babylonian society that can be learned through reading the Code of Hammurabi. In the very least, the document itself and the materialsRead MoreRome Essay Question1622 Words   |  7 PagesEmpire, both, hit on other civilizations, misc. I’m planning to link examples that explain how other emperors didn’t do what Rome did correctly directly with my fact on what Rome did do correct. As far as the second half of the question goes I am planning on taking what I have on each empire and try to make references to them during my arguments above. Tom L. was emphasizing Assyria during his explanation of this response. I listed some main points to hit on for every civilization below. Then with the

Brand Relationships - 886 Words

Brand Relationships Fournier (1998) explains relationships with brands as relationships being purposeful by adding meaning and structure to life by shaping personality, changing self-concepts through expansion, or reinforcing the self-concept through mechanisms of self-worth or self-esteem. Relationships are deeply rooted in personal history and are central to ones core concept of self. They help resolve lifes themes that are central to the individual and may deliver on important projects and tasks. There are also sociocultural contexts of age/cohort, life cycle, gender, family/social network, cultural influence, the strength of relationships, types, desires, nature and experience of emotional expression, styles of interacting, ease of initiation, and the degree of commitments that influence the relationships. The socioemotional provisions include psychosocial identity, reassurance of self-worth, image, social integration, and rewards of stimulation, security, guidance, nurturance, assistance, and social support. All these factors play a part of relationships. Consumer brand relationships are more a matter of compatibility. The meaningful relationships are formed from ego significance and are a function of other relationships. Consumers look for meanings from brands in how brands are compatible with their own personality, self-worth, and social factors. Individual lifestyles, desires, needs, and interests are part of the brands consumers look for meaning and structureShow MoreRelatedBrand Relationship Between Brands And Consumers1424 Words   |  6 Pages(2009, p.315) Brand relationship is defined as the continual exchanges between a specified brand and an established customer, where relationship characteristics of love, association, interdependence and loyalty are developed with the brand. However, Keller (2014, p.365) revealed that consumer-brand relationships are the quality of relationship between brands and consumers. As a result, there are many influences that formulate consumer brand relationship. Basically, brand loyalty , brand e quity and trustRead MoreRelationship Between Brand And Brand Engagement2277 Words   |  10 Pagesresearch studies, the aim of this paper was to examine the relationship between characteristics of brand posts on the intention of users to engage with the brand in Twitter, to explore in depth dimensions of online brand engagement, which include cognition, affect, and behavior and the effect of this online brand engagement on brand loyalty and e-word of mouth. . Furthermore, this study tried to test the proposed conceptual model of online brand engagement that supported engagement between the antecedentsRead MoreConsumer-Brand Relationships6999 Words   |  28 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background In the present day, relationship marketing is a popular concept in marketing research and practice (Wang and Head, 2005). Morgan and Hunt (1994) define relationship marketing as all marketing activities directed towards establishing, developing and maintaining relational exchanges. The goal of relationship marketing is to increase customer loyalty. Research proves the premise that loyal customers are actually more profitable. Loyal customers are lessRead MoreBrand Equity and Country of Origin Relationship9856 Words   |  40 PagesBrand equity is considered a key indicator of the state of health of a brand, and its monitoring is believed to be an essential step in effective brand management (Aaker, 1991, 1992). Both researchers (e.g. Shocker et al., 1994) and practitioners (e.g. Biel, 1992) have argued for the importance of understanding the concept of brand equity. Country of origin is another important variable influencing consumer perceptions of brands (Hulland, 1999) and brand images (Ahmed et al., 2002). In the presentRead MoreHow Brands Gain Successful Exposure On The Market, And The Way They Build Relationships With Consumers1546 Words   |  7 Pages5.1 KNOW THE RULES The main aim of this study was to investigate the ways brands gain successful exposure in the market, and the way they build relationships with consumers. Upon researching, it was found that there are certain brands that do not necessarily follow the current advised procedures for this practice. One of these brands is Apple Inc., and being one of the most cherished brands of all times, it was decided that an investigation on its consumers’ behaviour would possibly shed light overRead MoreConsumer Brand Relationship3623 Words   |  15 PagesAnalyze consumer-brand relationships in a product category of your choice Brand Relationship Management Table of Contents 1. Instroduction 6 2 Literature Review 8 2.1 Brand 8 2.2 C-C Identification and Relationship 9 2.3 Relationship marketing 9 2.4 Brand Personality 11 2.4.1 Personality as Self-Image 11 2.4.2 Big Five Dimensions of human Personality 12 2.4.3 Recent Concept on the Brand Personality Concept 13 Record Revision History Rev | Effective date | Date Entered |Read MoreThe Meaning of Having a Relationship with a Brand1718 Words   |  7 PagesBrand relationships Meaning of having a relationship with a brand Susan Fourniers argued that consumers relate to their brands in different ways and understanding this relationship helps to inform marketing practice with a significant relationship perspective. She argued that there has been a relationship paradigm shift whereby marketing is now focused on relationships which are mutually reciprocating and long-term between customers and firms. Relationship-rich concepts such as loyalty, interdependencyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Brands And Consumers On Consumer Behavior1705 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to investigate the relationship between brands and consumers, an understanding on the effects the Internet has on both the brands and the consumers must be recognized. Further to this, the paper will research the characteristics of the Internet, the communication models, the market environment and the impact the Internet has on consumer behaviour. The Internet is an extremely efficient medium for accessing and communicating information. Marketing on the Internet has been widely developedRead MoreRelationship Between Celebrity Personality And Brand Personality1406 Words   |  6 Pagesto sell their brand to consumers. They try different strategies and methods to get through to their target market. Of the many options they have using a celebrity endorser is a popular way to get consumers to notice the brand and to buy the product. However, finding the right celebrity to match with the brands personality is a matter of opinion, and finding the right match could also affect the consumers’ willingness to buy the brand. The current study will examine the relationship in celebrityRead MoreThe Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty Abstract This study attempts to examine the impact of customer service (retail service quality and product quality) on brand loyalty. It focuses on the particular aspects of customer service: personal interaction, policy, reliability, and problem solving. Data will be collected through an in-person survey and an on-line survey immediately following the purchase or visit to the store or website. Another survey will be administered

Essay about Classification of Water Coolers - 1023 Words

There are ten types of water coolers. Though these water coolers would look very similar if they were sitting next to each other, they would also be very different. The Energy Star Cooler While shopping for water coolers for the workplace, I was surprised to learn that a typical unit uses a lot more energy than a full size refrigerator. That is why I specified that the cooler model must have an Energy Star label so it would use much less energy. The Environmental Protection Agency requires that a product meet strict guidelines to achieve an Energy Star label, and the consumer can be assured the unit will offer substantial savings†¦show more content†¦The taste of coffee, hot and iced tea is much better than it was before. We are all saving money because nobody is buying bottled water anymore for work. I never knew our public water could taste so good. The Gym Cooler The gym where I work out finally installed a few floor model water coolers. This was a welcome addition, because I was tired of the hassle or lugging around personal water bottles. The buttons are on top of the cooler, so there is no bending over to wait for the water to come out. I do enough bending in my workout, and I just want to be lazy when getting a drink of water. It has a high flow device so it can fill a glass in half the time it takes other units to fill one. It has a stainless steel and plastic construction, and it has a nice slick modern look. The Floor Model Cooler I went shopping online for floor model water coolers that I wanted to set up in our family room. I found a nice one that would accept any 5 or 3 gallon bottle, so I ordered it immediately. The cooler arrive in a mere 3 days, and it was easy to unpack and assemble with no help. It has a nice look that fit in well with our sporty decor. It is very quiet to run and we never hear the compressor or any strange rattles like are common with other coolers. The child proof safety button for the hot water is appreciated because we have small children. The No Heavy Lifting of Bottles After I hurt my back, my husband wentShow MoreRelatedVolcanic Rocks And Plutonic Rocks1558 Words   |  7 Pagesthe line of the Alpha Fault. New Zealand began as a sand and mud eroded. The lithosphere is outside layer of the Earth. It is more cooler than the layer below which is the asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is more hot and flexible than the lithosphere layer, it gives some of its heat through something called convection. This means that the magma will move into the cooler layer in the Earth. When the cracks in the rocks move apart the cooled rock makes a new tectonic plate material. The plates have beenRead MoreThe Most Important And Vital Organisms On Our Planet Earth1651 Words   |  7 Pageswritten about these big orange beasts. Another book called the â€Å"California Conifers† written by Ronald M. Lanner. These books about trees are classifications of trees. There are so many different types of trees in this world. There are Japanese maple trees, Douglas firs, Willow trees, and million other kinds. There are many books about tree classifications as well, like â€Å"Tree Identification Book : A New Method for the Practical Identification and Recognition of Trees† by Georg W. Symonds. It classifiesRead MoreCase Analysis : V. Yosemite Water Company, Inc.956 Words   |  4 PagesAppellant, v. YOSEMITE WATER COMPANY, INC., Defendant am Respondent, No. S070114, Supreme Court of California, June 17, 1999. This case was based on facts and opinions from Peter Ramirez as being an employee for Yosemite Water Company as a route sales representative/relief sales representative. This case was filed because Mr. Ramirez felt that he wasn’t getting paid properly for all the jobs and duties he performed at the company. Also, the case was to resolve whether a bottled water driver was entitledRead MoreSoil Essay728 Words   |  3 Pagesrocks | |Sand |2mm |Quartz, gypsum,mollusk shell, coral fragments basalt pumice. colloids | |Silt |0.01mm |Sedimentary rock, water, wind, ice include colloids. | |Clay |0.002mm |Plasticity, firm,silicate, granite, alumina limestone, colloids | |Colloids |0.00001mmRead MorePhysical And Chemical Properties Of Water In El Mansouriya Stream762 Words   |  4 Pages- Environmental factors: The measured physical and chemical properties of the water in El-Mansouriya stream during the study period that presented in table (1), showed clearly that almost all parameters elevated in winter and lowered in summer, except for temperature (Temp.) and biological oxygen demand (B.O.D) recorded their maximum values during summer (29.20C-2.4 mg/L), while the minimum were during winter (17.20C-1.0 mg/L), respectively. Moreover, the measures clarified a narrow variations amongRead MoreMarketing Study on Portable Water Cooler4305 Words   |  18 PagesExecutive Summary Breeze Waters will introduce a bottled water cooler that is portable and easy to bring outdoors and will provide cool/cold water anytime, anywhere. The product’s main feature is its portability. Bottled water coolers are mostly indoors and are place in a fixed spot in vicinity. Our product will take on the mobility of users as the target market will be professional athletes that are always on the go in their trainings and game tours, and other professionals whose work are mostlyRead MoreGalileo s Observation Of Astronomy1018 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironments. These became known as ‘archaebacteria’. After investigating the biochemical and DNA features of archaebacteria it was discovered that they presented little resemblance to other bacteria. As a result Woese proposed the ‘domain’ (a classification category above kingdom) which led to the three domain system in which organisms are divided into three groups and six kingdoms based on ribosomal RNA s tructure. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya and the six kingdoms are PlantaeRead MoreIs There Life On Earth?1068 Words   |  5 Pagescollection of process that converts materials into energy. Living things also have the ability to reproduce themselves in sexual pair or individually. Life also undergoes evolution. Simpler forms precede forms of greater organization. Based on these classifications, there is life on Earth. This life takes many different forms such as â€Å"intelligent† life in humans and other forms in plants, animals, and bacteria. Another part of the definition of life is that life is cellular. The definition of life is toRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability Through Architecture : Climate Change2022 Words   |  9 Pagesof this process has altered the frequency and strength of daily temperatures in terms of more hot days and warmer days as well as a drop in the quantity of cooler days. Furthermore as a result the amount of more extreme we ather events such as cyclones and heavy rain patterns has increased as a result of warmer climates as well as warmer water temperatures (Australian Academy of Science 2015). Over the last century sea level rise has occurred as a result of expansion of the ocean due to warmer temperaturesRead MoreAnswers For The Final Exam1412 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of minerals as it involves chemical reactions that results to formation of new substances. 6 CEC, cation exchange capacity, refers to the measure of soil fertility, its ability to retain nutrients and its capacity to protect the underground water from contamination. Soil buffering, on the other hand, refers to the capacity of soil to use absorption as a mechanism to stop nutrient and pH changes. There is a direct relation between cation exchange capacity and soil buffering. 7 Photosynthesis

Media Violence - 1142 Words

It has been calculated that American kids see about 200,000 acts of violence and 25,000 murders on television by the time they reach age eighteen. (Schleifer 18) Arrests of people under the age of eighteen for violent crimes rose forty-seven percent from 1988 to 1992. (Miller 174) The American Medical Association conducted a study that found a direct relationship between viewing and homicide. (Miller 176) Does this kind of overexposure to violence have a significant effect on children and teenagers? The answer is yes! Many reliable sources have proven that violence in the media has a negative influence in children under the age of eighteen. Statistics show that deaths and arrests involving children due to violence committed by other†¦show more content†¦This is especially true when it come to cartoon violence because the consequences to the victims are rarely shown. (acc.jc.edu/north/masscomm/cartoon/html) Very young children, especially, and some teenagers have trouble dist inguishing fact from fantasy. One teenager gang member wounded in a shoot out was amazed at how much the gun shoot hurt. After all, on television, people who get shot never show pain! (Schleifer 18) I didnt know it would hurt him, said an eight year old boy after he was arrested for beating his next door-neighbor. (Kreiner 27) Statistics even show that the media also affects the number of crimes committed by children and murders of children by other children. In 1993, 28 New York youth faced murder charges. On a national scale, arrests for homicide among juveniles went up 93 percent from 1988 to 1992. A 1994 study by Parade magazine showed that 12Show MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Robert s D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. Theories that have tried explaining the pathway from the viewing of violence in media and the impact on aggression have generally focused on the role of violent media being used by consumers as observational learning and promoting the developmentRead MoreMedia Violence and Violence in Society1059 Words   |  4 Pagesprogramming contains some violence, there should be more and more violent crime after television is available† ( Freedman). Many suggest the violence in media is causing violence in society but then how is it that violent crimes are actually decreasing in the United States. The violence that is occurring is actually due from the mentally ill, poor parenting, and the location of where one lives in society. Violence has actually decreased over the decades even though media has more violence than ever beforeRead MoreViolence in Mass Media594 Words   |  2 PagesViolence in Mass Media Violence is everywhere and in everything from what we see to what we hear. Today’s society has become acquainted with the violence in video games, tv shows, movies, and music since it is everywhere but many have become too attached to this violence and brought it to real life. Many assume that getting rid of this violence is essential to a more passive and peaceful society but there are more benefits to the portail of violence that society sees today. One of the key itemsRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is ofte n very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and manyRead MoreMedia Violence And Its Effects1057 Words   |  5 Pages Media violence exposure has been investigated as a risk factor for aggression behavior for years. The impact of exposure to violence in the media the long term development and short term development of aggressive behavior has been documented. Aggression is caused by several factors, of which media violence is one. Research investigating the effects of media violence in conjunction with other predictors of aggression such as; environmental factors and dysfunction within the family household,Read MoreThe Effects Of Violence On The Media1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of violence in the media is a big controversy; some say it affects are society and others say that there is not any proof of this. There are many theories on how violence in media does, and how it does not, affect our society. Many people claim watching television or even playing video games will affect children’s or young adults’ minds. Researches claim that they found no evidence of change in aggr essiveness in children or young adults while playing video games. Researchers allowed childrenRead More Media Violence Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pageswhether it is right for their child to have access to this sort of violence: the kind found in most video games, television shows, and movies all over the world. But honestly, does it make a difference in the child’s development as a productive member of society, and if so, can a parent really do anything about it? These are the questions that researchers of the subject hope to answer conclusively In order to understand how media violence has an effect on children, different variables must first be examined

Lean Supply Chain and Logical Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Lean Supply Chain and Logical Management. Answer: Introduction: Capacity planning refers to the process whereby, production capacity is fully estimated and determined. This is attributed by the high change in product demand in most of the organizations. In the context of operation management, capacity planning is connected to design capacity that indicates the optimum amount of work to be completed in a given timeframe by organizations. Capacity planning include design plan that check input requirements and outputs (Muller, 2011). It is very essential in estimating and determining the maximum production capacity. This can be achieved within a given timeframe and using the normal working program. It is also essential in estimating maximum utilization of resources and enhance proper decision making process. In context of operation management, capacity planning is essential so as to follow certain decision making process such as product modification and high extensive operations. Capacity planning also enhance the innovation of new products. This in volve a certain technique applied to find out and measure the production capacity of certain materials used in capital intensive resource. These factors are referred as determinants of effective capacity. They include facilities, product and service factors, process factors, human factors, policy factors, operation factors, supply chain factors and external factors. To begin with, facilities are important factor in efficient capacity management. The required design of facilities is best based on availability of size and provision of expansion. This factor may include energy sources, market and labor supply. When they are available, work can be performed smoothly. Secondly, process factors is the next determinant of effective capacity. It deal with output quality. Output rate increase if the quality meet the required standards and vice versa. Lastly, human factors is the final determinant of effective capacity. It involves jobs hiring to complete certain arrays of activities. These factors require skills and experience so as to perform the job effectively. Training is also offered so as to increase output. There are four strategies used capacity and production planning. They include lead strategy, lag strategy, match strategy and adjustment strategy. To begin with, lead strategy refers to the process of increasing capacity in the production unit by the organization due to anticipated rise in demand mechanisms. It is an aggressive strategy whose key objective is luring consumers and customers from other competitors relating to a particular company. In this case, lead strategy is used to by the consumers and customers by increasing the level of service delivery and minimizing lead time (Rothfuss, 2008). It also enhance minimization of stock out costs in production. The main advantage associated with lead time is to make sure that call-us plumbing company has enough capacity to fulfil all the demands especially during high growth rates. Again, the company can utilize lead strategy to preempt competition caused by various competitors whose main aim is to increase their production capacity. However, lead strategy is risk seeker where there is uncertainty in demand and high technological advancements. The second strategy is called lag strategy. This refers to the strategy that occurs in capacity addition posterior to the organization ability of running all the capacity due to increment in demand mechanisms. Lag strategy is also described as conservative strategy in the sense that it assert the opposite aspect of lead strategy. It main aim is to reduce the risk of wastage (Richard, 2014). However, in the process, the outcome may be loss of customers due to lower service levels and stocking out process. The main advantage of lag strategy is reduction of overbuilding risk. Again, it enhance better production as utilization levels increase. Finally the company has ability to put off the huge investments in a given timeframe. The next strategy is called match strategy. This refers to addition of minimal amounts based on demand changes in a perfect market. It is also referred as moderate strategy. The last strategy is called adjustment strategy. It involves addition and reduction capacity in minimized or maximized amounts caused by consumers demand algorithms. It is also caused by change in production and system architectural design. There are three common capacities or strategies that Call-Us plumbing company can use to improve supply. They include leading capacity, following capacity and tracking capacity. To begin with, leading capacity refers to a situation where a company tends to raise capacity so as to meet anticipated demand (Piasecki, 2009). Next is following capacity. Following capacity refers to situation where companies, before expanding production capabilities, they first check if there is demand increment. Finally, tracking capacity occurs whereby, there is additional increase in capacity overtime so as to deal with anticipated demand. Time. Supply chain require time management. In every stage of supply chain, it is important to a given amount of inventory that will be used in lead time. Uncertainty. It is important to keep inventory supply so as to reduce the risk associated to uncertainty in demand and supply mechanisms (Hugos, 2011). This also enhance proper movement of goods. Economics of scale. It is good to keep supply of inventory so as to gain profit from additional of a single unit in production when the users need the inventory. Ordering cost = number of orders ordering cost = 400 5.50 = 2200 Inventory carrying cost = carrying cost per unit average inventory = 0.40 300000= 120000 Present annual stocking cost = ordering cost + inventory carrying cost. = 2200 + 120000 = 122200. EOQ = ((2 D S) H) = ((2 10000 5.5) 0.4)) = 275000 Ordering cost = number of orders ordering cost = 400 5.50 = 2200 Inventory carrying cost = carrying cost per unit average inventory = 0.40 275000 = 110000 Present annual stocking cost = ordering cost + inventory carrying cost. = 2200 + 110000 = 112200. Saving stocking cost = stocking cost without EOQ less stocking cost using EOQ = 122200 112200 = 10000 EOQ = ((2 D S) H) = ((2 10000 5.5) 0.4)) = 275000 Total stocking stock (TSC) = (Q2) C + (DQ) S = (4002) 0.4 + (10000400) 5.5 = 217.5 Reorder = p d = 40 120 = 4800 Estimated saving in total annual stocking cost with EOQ = (Q2) C + (DQ) S +reorder = 217 +4800 = 5017.50 Estimated saving in total annual stocking cost when the values were all delivered at once = reorder total stocking cost. 4800 - 217.5 = 4582.5 Fixed order inventory management system refers to inventory control mechanism where orders are placed in periodic manner such that a difference arise in order quantity every time orders are placed while on the other hand variable period inventory management refers to inventory control mechanism where a continuous system is used to place orders for a given constant amount in case a decrease in inventory is noted towards a given level. This critically involves methods used by companies to order inventory and to attain inventory that can be used in production. Using Just-in- time mechanisms, the company do not hold safety stock. This makes their operation of inventory very low. Just in time mechanism require time series analysis to forecast demand. This mechanism applies cost reduction stock management strategy. For example, in Toyota Company, just in time has been used successfully. There is adequate production, proper human resource with skills and knowledge. It also make sure that cases of machine failure does not occur. The suppliers of goods and services need to be reliable (Latham, 2010). For Toyota Company, the method of assembling vehicles should be well defined using just-in-time mechanism It is a system used in both just-in-time manufacturing and the corresponding lean manufacturing. Its main aim is to enhance supply chain control (Myerson, 2012). Again, many experts used this mechanism tool in the production system and in the improvement of production capacity. The Kanban cards are used to enhance the movements of materials in and out of the production facilities. For example, Kanban inventory system include the popular 3-Bin system which is used in supply parts. There are many tools used in inventory management and can be recommended to Mr. Swartz to improve the production in his company. Software inventory tool. This tool is used in inventory management, its main purpose is maintenance of systematic record which is used in inventory transaction, orders resupply and also quantity inventory management. Hardware inventory tool. It refers to software design that can be utilized in inventory management (Grummit, 2007). There are various hardware used in inventory management such as desktops, servers and asset tags. Theoretical inventory management models. This tool is applicable in safety stock calculation. This tool uses the system to execute periodic reviews in management inventory. Audit system. They typically refers to specific place whereby, lean manufacture assemble the companys warehouse. The company can use this inventory management tool to ascertain the success of the company. These tools are used in attaining manufacturing process in production facility. Supply chain management can be broadly defined as management of certain activities that can be used to optimize the value of customer and therefore enhancing the attainment of competitive advantage which by all means possible remain sustainable irrespective of the forces in supply chain (Klosterboer, 2011). This chain represent the channel used by companies to ensure an efficient and effective method used in supply chain. Supply chain basically embrace two ideas. First, it involves movement of products from the suppler to the end user and finally the companies expand their activities outside the walls of the company. Supply chain management involves the following processes. This process is defined as supply chain planning that involves the forces of demand and supply mechanisms. Demand plan revolves sections used in determining the demand requirements. An enterprise need to control its financial objective together with service objective. This therefore enhance the balance used in demand and supply mechanisms. Supply chain management has purchasing process that involves the buying and selling of commodities in the company. Companies relies on demand and supply forces to determine the quality and quantity of purchase to be done in a given particular time. Goods and services are processed by the lean manufacturing companies (Farrington Lyson, 2012). The processing process will be determined by the demand of a given product. When the demand is high, processing process increases so as to meet the demand. This is the last process in supply chain management. This involves movements of goods and services from the manufacturing or processing facilities to the end user. Fasting moving consumer goods need to plan in a well-organized manner. Planning will the durability of the fast moving customer goods by making sure the demand is meet whenever the goods are required by the consumer (Ellsworth, 2015). Purchasing of fast moving consumer goods need to be paid immediately so as to enhance fast production of other goods without facing financial constraints. Processing of fast moving consumer goods need to adhere to the required basic standards. Finally, distribution of fast moving goods need to done using the fastest channels of distribution. This flow chart is a representative of call-us plumbing supply. It indicates movement from the supply to producers and to customers. There are six current trends in supply chain management as highlighted below. There is artificial intelligence on steroid. Here, many companies are using social media. Companies such as Facebook and google. Supply chain will look to go digital. New technology has enhanced supply chain management in digital communication. Responding to innovation and change but with an eye on fundamentals. Trend in augmented reality (Christopher, 2016). This involves facility planning, container loading and picking optimization. Procurement new role in the supply chain Collaboration continues to take center stage for efficient supply chain management. All these are the current trends that are happening and likely to happen the future. Supply chain strategies are very important in the management of supply chain. The optimization of resources (Chopra, 2012). This strategy asserts that the company need to use all the resources available in the supply chain so as to maximize capacity output. Visibility provision and synchronization. This ensures that the channels of distributions from the company to end user is very clear. Supply chain is based on real demand. This implies that demand mechanism will highly dictate what supply chain need to correspond. The customer relationship is associated to the profit segments. If the company has good customer relationship, the turnout will increase thus increasing profits. Call-us plumbing supply Company should use the optimization of resources to improve their supply. This strategy will help the company in profit maximization since most of the resources will be fully exploited (Bragg, 2015). The resources could include physical resources and human resources who can burn the midnight oil to ensure full optimization of all the available resources. This part requires research on supply chain management, inventory and capacity. To start with, the research on supply chain management results are explained after conducting a customized research. ABC Garment Ltd board of directors should note that the research offers a range of supply chain management tools that ABC Garment Company can utilize. It will help the employees to understand the key limitation confronted in supply chain (Ballantyne, 2007). The research also review a perfect instrument that publicly create concern about supply chain management in ABC Company. In inventory, the company need to embrace the best strategies that can manage inventory by highlighting the advantages and disadvantages associated to the strategy. Finally, capacity will involve the production of adequate capacity that meet the anticipated demand. The research need to indicate a perfect correlation between the demand and capacity produce. Here, the strategy to be recommended to the Call-Us plumbing company is called lead strategy. This strategy will promote supply chain management, inventory and capacity (Baily, Farmer Crocker, 2015). In supply chain management, lead strategy will be applied in planning, processing, purchasing and distribution. In inventory and capacity, lead strategy will apply the EOQ model to improve inventory and capacity of Call-Us plumbing supply. References. Baily, P., Farmer, D., Crocker, B. (2015). Procurement, Principle Management. Pearson publishers. Ballantyne, T. (2007). Capacity. Spectra. Bragg, S.M. (2015). Accounting for Inventory. Accounting Tools. Chopra, S. (2012). Supply Chain Management. Pearson Education. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistic Supply Chain Management. FT Press. Ellsworth, T. (2015). Capacity Special Edition. Secret Acres. Farrington, B., Lyson, K. (2012). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Pearson Publishing. Grummit, A. (2007). Capacity Management. Van Haren Publishing Hugos, M.H. (2011). Essentials of Supply Chain Management. Wiley publishers. Klosterboer, L. (2011). ITIL Capacity Management. IBM Press. Latham, J. (2010). Java. Just in Time. College Publication. Muller, M. (2011). Essential of Inventory Management. AMACOM. Myerson, D. (2012). Lean Supply Chain and Logical Management. McGraw-Hill Education. Piasecki, D.J. (2009). Inventory Management Explained. OPS publishing. Richard, G. (2014). Warehouse Management. Kogan Page. Rothfuss, P. (2008). The Name of the Wind. DAW Books.

Applicatios of geometry free essay sample

Geometry was throughly organized in about 300 B. C, when the Greek mathematician, Euclid gathered what was known at the time; added original book of his ownand arranged 465 propositions into 13 books called Elements. Geometry is the mathematics of space and shape, which is the basis of all things that exist. Understanding geometry is necessary step by understanding how the things in our world exist. The applications of geometry in real life are not always evident to teenagers, but the reality is geometry infiltratesevery facet of our daily living. Geometry was recognized to be not just for mathematicians. Anyone can benefit from the basic learning of geometry, which is to follow the lines reasoning. Geometry is one of the oldest sciences and is corcerned with questions of shape, size and relative position of figures and with properties of space. Geometry is considered an important field pf study because of its applications in daily life. We will write a custom essay sample on Applicatios of geometry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Geometry is mainly divided in to two which is plane geometry and solid geometry. Plane geometry is about all kinds of two dimensional shapes such as lines, circles, and triangles. While Solid geometry is about all kinds of three dimensional shapes like polygons, prisms, pyramids, sphere and cylinder. Now, let’s move on its applications and role of it in our daily life. Role of geometry in the daily life is the foundation of physical mathematics. For example, a plane, a car, a house, a building anything with physical things is geometrically found. Geometry is mostly applied in archtechture. They used to apply geometry in houses, buildings, planes, etc. For instance, they used it to measure the angles, width, length, etc. to make it sure that it is steady and perfectly made well. Geometry is also applied in computer graphics and computer design. Geometric shapes are used to build images. In robotics , geometryis used to plan how to move objects without collision. You can also apply geometry in your hobbies. For instance, a goldfish tank water needs to have a certain volume as well as the surface area in order for the fish to thrive. Geometry can also be used in medical field. When a person has a CAT scan test for a brain tumor, geometry is used to show doctors the shape of the tumor.

Supply Chain Management Report Of Devondale Milk - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management Report Of Devondale Milk. Answer: Introduction This report is the summary presentation of identifying underperformance of Devondale milk product which is one of the largest dairy milk food providers in Australia. They are also one the largest exporter of milk products. They deliver their products to food chains, consumers; restaurants and several other food corners (Christopher, 2016).They have number of farmers and suppliers associated with them for their daily production. However currently in 2016-17, the milk product of the Devondale is underperforming as per expected growth and the company has failed to raise expected profits. The supply chain management in Devondale milk product The supply chain management in Devondale milk product is not that complex to understand. The following are the main members of supply chain management in milk industry with their roles and responsibilities:- Roles Responsibilities:- Farmers: - The farmers are most important key members of dairy product supply chain as they grow healthy crops to feed to cow which in return provide quality milk to them. Milk transportation: - This milk produced by cows is transported to production units with the help of containers and trucks. Processing Packing: - The milk gathered in 2nd process is furthered processed for production and then finished milk product is packed for sending to distributors and warehouses. Distribution Sales: - The milk product is then transported to distributors on order based which is further sold to customers. This is the final process of supply chain in Devondale milk products. Evaluation of Supply Chain: The flowchart illustrated above indicates that the milk product is originally produced by the farmers (Monczka et al., 2015). This is moved through the specialized milk transportation that transfers the product to the processing and packaging centre after which it moves towards the final distribution and sales which enables the product to reach the final consumer. The supply chain of the Devondale milk products is very effective in nature (Stadtler, 2015). Everybody in the organization is performing its role really well keeping in view the market demand and company requirements. Challenges Opportunities: Strength: - The strength of supply chain of Devondale milk is highly commitment towards their work. All the departments are working with each other to provide best product to the consumers. Weakness/ barriers:- As the stated product is totally dependent on farmers and milk, so due to weather, seasonal changes, daily change in price of milk, poor handling of finished product, the production level of Devondale milk has decrease (Seuring, 2013). Easy available of alike product at lower cost could also be one of the major weakness of the said product. Opportunities: - Devondale product has played an important role in providing opportunities to so many classes of the society be it farmers, cattle feeder, transporters, labour class,marketing class (Ross,2015).Every working class mentioned above is directly involved in the making the product successful. Threats: -Following are the threats to Devondale milk product:- Increase in prices of milk. Alternate of milk product/similar other company product. Dependency on farmers and cows. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Largest milk product supplier Dependency on cows and farmers Effective local supply chain Fluctuation in daily prices Experienced logistic department. Change in weather OPPURTUNITIES THREATS Satisfied Customer base Competitive firms No. of products and flavours Perishable item Large capital resources Similar product Recommendations: Strength: - The traditional strength of milk product is that it is consumed almost every day by vast population of all age groups. So, the company should focus more on providing high quality milk product to its customers at lowest prices(Gerber Tempio,2013). It should focus on producing unique flavour, specialized product rather than jumping into all types of milk product. Weakness: - The major weakness of milk product can be poor hygiene in preparation of milk product or poor handling of finished product. (Kaipia Loikkan, 2013). To eradicate this weakness, the company should take care of all the resources related to handling and preparing of Devondale milk product(Monczka et al., 2015). The company should try to produce unique product to create monopoly of their product in the market. Opportunities: - Devondale milk has provided so many employment opportunities to so many people in Australia. Farmers, cattle feeders, transporters, small food chain retailers all are making money with sale of this milk product. Minimizing threats Few of the threats which can be included in this point are explained below:- Increase in milk prices: The Devondale product is very much affected due to this factor. The increase in input cost of milk has hampered the industry a lot. Dependency on farmers contracted cows: The Company should think of purchasing their own cattle and cows for their milk needs Alternate milk product: The Company should bring uniqueness in their product taste inorder to make sure that their product recipe is not copied by any other firm. (Kamal El Aal, 2013) Use of relevant supply chain theory: Supply chain theory is a continuous process of flow of goods and services from point of origin to end user includes all the processes like procurement of raw material, production, packing and sale of finished goods (Seuring, 2013). Evidence of research Definition Explanation along withMarketing Performance: The supply chain can be a great use in order to make marketing strategies (Stadtler, 2015). Data can be collected through mails, surveys, internet which can be used by the Board in making marketing strategy of the Devondale milk (Monczka et al., 2015). The supply chain performance is directly linked with the performance of an organization (Stadtler, 2015). Based on the data collected, the management can build future strategies for success of product. Conclusion The Devondale milk product is under performing due to its chemical properties and its nature as the processing time from origin of product to its consumption is very less and important. The weather of the region also effects the chemical composition of this product. The stiff competition in market also resulted in declining the sale of said product. The company should also think to advertise themselves using social media and other media platforms in order to reach more customers and wide areas. The company should focus on providing high quality product to consumers and bring new products in the market in order to survive. References Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Gerber, P.J., Steinfeld, H., Henderson, B., Mottet, A., Opio, C., Dijkman, J., Falcucci, A. and Tempio, G., 2013.Tackling climate change through livestock: a global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Kaipia, R., Dukovska-Popovska, I. and Loikkanen, L., 2013. Creating sustainable fresh food supply chains through waste reduction.International journal of physical distribution logistics management,43(3), pp.262-276. Kamal, R.M., Bayoumi, M.A. and El Aal, S.F.A., 2013. MRSA detection in raw milk, some dairy products and hands of dairy workers in Egypt, a mini-survey.Food Control,33(1), pp.49-53. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D.F., 2015.Distribution Planning and control: managing in the era of supply chain management. Springer. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

When to Leave Your Writer . . . and What To Do Next - The Writers For Hire

WHEN TO LEAVE YOUR WRITER . . . AND WHAT TO DO NEXT Choosing the wrong ghostwriter can be a really miserable experience. Like most new relationships, you both entered into the project with the best intentions – hopes high for a happily ever after. The prize of the perfect manuscript seemed just months away, easily attainable with just a little elbow grease and a few hours of entertaining interviews. Now that the project is under way, though, you’re concerned. Perhaps you’ve received your first draft of your first chapter, and you see things you don’t like. Maybe you’re sensing that your writer doesn’t respond well to edits or might be a little careless about deadlines. By now you’ve invested time and money in the project. You’ve spent hours with this writer. You even kind of like them, and you don’t want to hurt their feelings. At the same time, though, you can’t simply stay quiet and hope for the best. Is this simply a bump in the road to a productive working relationship? Or should you cut ties now? Many of our clients come to us after a poor experience with a previous writer and nearly all of them had stories about early red flags; they’d all spent anxious hours wondering if they should stick with their writer or move on to someone new. In fact, we’ve heard stories like this so often that we thought a few tips on how to deal with bad ghostwriters might be worthwhile. Choosing the Right Ghostwriter Of course, the best way to avoid a bad ghostwriting relationship is through proper due diligence before you start. As with any industry, it’s hard to know how to conduct proper due diligence, when you aren’t 100% sure what to ask. Our best advice surprises many: Writing samples are likely not the most important piece of information to ask for. That’s right. Examples of a writer’s past work are often less informative than you might expect. Now, we aren’t saying not to look at samples, but it is important to understand the drawbacks of relying on samples as an evaluation method: Any samples you review are a reflection of what the prior author has asked for, so the manuscripts may not reflect was you would ask for. Samples provided could be heavily edited, by the prior author or the publisher, so you don’t know what the first draft actually looked like. Talented writers aren’t always talented ghostwriters. And yes, there is a difference: Your writer may dazzle you with an impressive portfolio of say, long-form magazine articles or books written under their own name but they may not have the flexibility and collaborative attitude necessary to write for someone else. Ask for Variety! While samples aren’t the most important thing to look at, they can provide you with a snapshot of your writer’s flexibility. Ask them to send you several samples that showcase different writing styles and cover a variety of different topics. The more variety in the samples, the more likely it is that your writer will be able to adapt to your preferences. So what do you look for? References, references, references – ask the references not only how they felt about quality of work, but how their ghostwriter dealt with edits and feedback. Availability. A lot of ghostwriters take on more than they can handle. Specifically ask how many hours they can give you per week. You want the answer to be at least 10 to 20, if you expect the book to be finished within a year.Expectations. Ask your writer what they expect from you during the relationship. Some writers expect you to do all the research; some writers want you to proofread; some writers will deal with publishing, others won’t. There are no right answers here, but you should be ok with their expectations or you are likely to be unhappy with the arrangement.Problem-solving. Ask about common challenges in a ghostwriter-author relationship, and how they deal with these. If they’ve never had any challenges, then they probably haven’t had enough clients.Personality, not salesmanship. Rememb er that ghostwriters are not necessarily natural salespeople, and you aren’t hiring them for their sales skills. So be careful if you feel like you are going with the firm that just has the best pitch (unless of course you are writing a book on sales, and then that’s probably exactly what you want). I Think I Chose Wrong. Now What? Let’s say you did your due diligence, and you felt confident about your choice of ghostwriter. But you still find yourself staring at your first draft with some level of anguish. What now? First, make sure you really can’t salvage the relationship. Remember, you chose your ghostwriter for a reason. You believed they could do this job – so if they’ve produced something that makes you doubt that, give them a chance to course correct. And make sure you are providing clear edits and feedback. The problem may be that they simply don’t understand what you’re asking for, not that they can’t provide it. Before you hit the â€Å"Fired!† button, it’s helpful to know how bad things really and if it’s possible (or even worth it) to try and fix them. Here are a few guidelines to help you figure out which issues are fixable, and which are showstoppers. Minor typos and factual errors Level of concern: Usually low Reason: Proofreading and fact checking is typically a last step in the book-writing process; a few small errors in a first draft is likely not a sign of a serious problem. Exception: If your document has so many typos and factual errors that it’s distracting, feels like the writer is being lazy, or you think they don’t understand basic grammar, you may have cause for concern. Suggested action: Nothing, unless the issues are drastic. If your draft is a real mess, express your concerns to your writer and ask if they can send just a few more pages of the next chapter before you make a final decision. Minor organizational issues (small) Level of concern: Medium to low Reason: Sometimes a writer gets too close to the subject matter, and glosses over a couple of thoughts or transitions that might make things clearer. The writing just doesn’t quite flow logically, and the ideas feel a bit scattered. If small edits will fix the issues, there is no need to panic. No one is perfect, and everyone needs an editor. Suggested action: Make your edits on your copy, send it back to the writer for reference. If edits were extensive, walk them through your edits verbally and see if their next chapter shows the same level of issues. Style mismatch Level of concern: Medium Reason: If you saw a variety of samples from your writer, chances are they can write in a different style. They just need clearer feedback and direction. Exception: If the draft is a stylistic mess, you can’t imagine anyone possibly liking it, nothing flows, and you aren’t even sure English is their native language, you likely have a much larger issue. Suggested action: Unless the draft is a disaster, explain you don’t like the style and you need a complete rewrite. Show them an example of what you like. Assuming your writer is versatile and open to criticism, you should see a big improvement on the next round. Major organizational issues (big) Level of concern: Medium to high Reason: The clear exchange of ideas is the core of good writing; if your writer can’t convey an idea in a logical manner, it’s possible they might not understand the subject, or they might not understand how you are communicating it. Suggested action: Get on the phone or meet in person to talk through specifically why the draft doesn’t make sense. Tell them you expecting a complete revamp. If they aren’t significantly closer in the next draft, it may be time to bail. You just dont like them Level of concern: High Reason: Maybe they’re passive aggressive about their edits, maybe they don’t do things they say they will, maybe they argue with you about everything. Maybe – through no fault of their own you just don’t like working with them. If your writer doesn’t know how to conduct business professionally, or they are just plain disagreeable, you have a pretty big problem. Suggested action: Give it a couple days – maybe their dog died. If you don’t see a big improvement, get out before you waste any more time. I Had to Leave My Writer. What Do I Do? If you decide that you do have to leave, what can you do to salvage the most work product and transition smoothly to a new writer? Ask for all recordings, transcripts, notes, outlines, anything at all they created during the preparation/planning stages of the project. Recordings of interviews are particularly useful, as they can be transcribed and can save your new writer quite a bit of time. Show any work product to the new writer, even if it’s unusable. It’s helpful to the new writer to understand what not to do (even if it’s obvious). Have a kick-off meeting with your new writer and be sure to thoroughly discuss any outlines, style choices, competitive niche, etc. Remember, if you have had to hire (and fire) your ghostwriter, you’ve learned a lot. Your next relationship is likely to be much more positive. We wish you the best of luck with your new writer, and we humbly remind you that we are never too proud to be your second choice.